Biography Khoirul Anwar Inventor 4G WONG KEDIRI

Biography Khoirul Anwar Inventor 4G "WONG KEDIRI"

Prof. Dr. Khoirul Anwar is the one who discovered and patronized the OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 4G technology patent. Khoirul Anwar who has been in this Kick Andy event is an alumni of Electrical Engineering ITB with cumlaude in 2000, then continued his education at Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST) and obtained his master's degree in 2005 and doctorate in 2008. Khoirul Anwar is also the recipient IEEE Best Student Paper Award of IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS) 2006, in California.

Biography Khoirul Anwar Inventor 4G

                           One more Indonesian researchers who have incised achievements in the international arena. He is Prof. Dr. Khoirul Anwar, inventor and owner of 4D technology-based patent of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing). His findings were then awarded Best Paper for Young Scientist category at the 2010-Spring Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Vehicular Technology Conference (IEEE VTC) held 16-19 May 2010, in Taiwan. Now the patented findings are being used by a large Japanese electronics company. Lecturer and researcher working in the laboratory Information Theory and Signal Processing, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, in Japan is a graduate of the Department of Electrical Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology with cum laude predicate in 2000. He then won a master's degree from Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST) in 2005 and a doctorate in 2008 on the same campus. In 2006, he also received the IEEE Best Student Paper Award of IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS), in California. Khoirul also received an award in the field of Foreign Scientific Contribution by the Indonesian Consulate General Osaka in 2007.

                      Son of the couple (deceased) Sudjianto with Siti Patmi, never forget the origin. The result of his first patent royalty he gave to his mother who now lives farming in Kediri. Khoirul Anwar was born on 22 August 1978 in Kediri, East Java. His father died of illness when he graduated elementary school in 1990. Ibunyalah then try hard to send him to school. To complete his S1, he managed to get a scholarship for 4 years in a row. In fact he managed to get a S2 scholarship from Panasonic, and scholarship S3 from Japanese companies. Together with his wife, Sri Yayu Indriyani and his three beloved sons, Khoirul lives in Nomi, Ishikawa, not far from his workplace. Despite the brilliant achievement in Japan, but Khoirul save the desire to return to Indonesia someday.

The invention of 4G

                    Big INSPIRATION can indeed come from anywhere, including from animated movies for kids. You probably never thought, an Japanese anime movie could inspire an important discovery that revolutionized the unbreakable assumption in the wireless telecommunication transmission universe. But the story is what happened to Khoirul Anwar, a lecturer and researcher from Indonesia who works in the laboratory Information Theory and Signal Processing, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, in Japan.

When pressed for proposing a research theme to raise research funding, Khoirul racked his brain. Finally the idea came from Dragon Ball Z, Japanese animation film that he often watch. When Goku, the main character of Dragon Ball Z, wants to cast his most famous stance, 'Genki Dama' aka Spirit Ball, Goku will absorb all the energy of living beings in nature, resulting in tremendous power.

"The concept that I put down the mathematical formula to apply to my research," said Khoirul, to VIVAnews via electronic mail, Friday, August 13, 2010.
So the inspiration now manifests into a paper titled "A Simple Turbo Equalization for Single Carrier Block Transmission Without Guard Interval."

                       Khoirul gives the Spirit Ball Goku a Turbo Equalizer (decoder turbo) capable of collecting all the energy from a delayed transmission block, as well as an earlier transmission block, to eliminate data distortion due to wave interference. The 31-year-old Assistant Professor can break the notion that was initially 'impossible' in the telecommunications world. Now a signal transmitted wirelessly, no longer need to be guarded by a guard interval (GI) to keep it immune to delay, reflection, and interference. Turbo equalizer will cancel the interference so that the receiver can receive the signal without distortion. Removing the GI, and utilizing the turbo decoder, can theoretically eliminate the loss of transmission power because it does not need to transmit power to GI. The loss of GI can also be filled by parity bits that can be used to correct errors due to distortion (error correction coding).

"GI is actually something 'useless' on the receiver other than just to be a barrier. So sending power to something 'useless' is useless, "Khoirul said.

This idea itself, done Khoirul with Tadashi Matsumoto, professor in the laboratory where Khoirul work. At that time he and Tadashi were about to propose a project to Kinki Mobile Wireless Center.After deducting his mathematical formula concretely, Khoirul asked his colleague Hui Zhou, to create his program. This method can be considered to solve the problem of wireless transmission. Moreover, it can be applied to almost all telecommunication systems, including GSM (2G), CDMA (3G), and is suitable to be applied to 4G systems that require high performance with a low level of complexity.

It can also be applied Indonesia, especially in large cities that have many skyscrapers, as well as in the mountains. Because in the area was usually transmitted wave to reflect and delay longer.
It is no wonder that these findings cast the Best Paper award for the Young Scientist category at the 2010-Spring Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Vehicular Technology Conference (IEEE VTC) held 16-19 May 2010 in Taiwan.
Now the patented findings are being used by a large Japanese electronics company. Even this technology is also being explored by China's telecom giant, Huawei Technology.

Early Education Khoirul Anwar

                          This was not Khoirul's first success. In 2006, the man from Kediri, East Java has also found ways to reduce transmission power in multicarrier systems such as Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) and Multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA). The trick is to introduce spreading code using Fast Fourier Transform so the complexity becomes very low. With this method it can reduce power fluctuations. Then the telecommunication equipment used does not need to provide backup for high power. Later, these findings he patented. This technique has been used by Japanese satellite companies. And that also made him startled, 4G system was very similar to the findings that he patented it.

                However, the son of the couple (deceased) Sudjianto with Siti Patmi, never forget the origin. The result of his first patent royalty he gave to his mother who now lives farming in Kediri. "This is as a form of my appreciation to parents, especially Mother," he said. Khoirul's father died of illness, when he graduated from elementary school in 1990. Ibunyalah then tried hard to send him to school, although his parents no one graduated from elementary school.

Since childhood, Khoirul lived in poverty. But there is a way for him to continue to study. Suppose, when continuing high school in Kediri, suddenly there are people who offer free boarding for him. As he continued his studies at ITB Bandung, for 4 years he always get a scholarship. "My parents do not have to send any more money," Khoirul recalls his past. Her moncer's brain continues to bring Khoirul into high education.

                He got a S2 scholarship from Panasonic, and then a S3 scholarship from a Japanese company. "Alhamdulillah, though I am not from a rich family, can still go to school until S3. I sincerely thank all the scholarship givers, "he said.

Khoirul Anwar Not forgetting Indonesia

                        Success in the land of the people does not make him forget the land of birth. "One time I will also return to Indonesia. Having gained a lot of knowledge abroad, "said Khoirul. Beyond his life as a researcher, Khoirul also teaches and guides his master's and doctoral students. The depth of religious knowledge of men who had become takmir mosque in his high school, also took him often to give religious lectures in Japan, even became Khatib prayer Iedul Fitri. Not only that, Khoirul also often invited to give a lecture of Indonesian culture. "Our existence abroad does not mean we do not love Indonesia, but instead we as ambassadors of Indonesia," he said.

During the teaching of Indonesian culture, he heard many comments about his homeland. Some praise Indonesia, of course, some are blasphemous. For the latter, he usually answers in Japanese: Indonesia ha mada ganbatteimasu (Indonesia is trying and struggling).

The Khoirul Anwar family

                     Now, Khoirul lives in Nomi, Ishikawa, not far from his workplace, with his wife, Sri Yayu Indriyani, and his three beloved sons. "All of my children have met the arithmetic series of formula 1.5 years," Khoirul explained. The biggest one was born in Kawasaki, Yokohama, 7 years old. The second was born in Nara aged 5.5 years, and the third was also born in Nara, now 4 years old. He disagreed with some of his Japanese colleagues, who said the family presence would interfere with his research. For him many families provide inspiration in finding new ideas. "Lately I have found a new and highly efficient technique for wireless network when playing with children," he said.

                             Instead, Khoirul often invites his children to conduct small-scale research in his home. Together with his children, Khoirul often spend time watching together, especially his favorite animated films: Dragon Ball Z, Kungfu Panda, Gibli, or Detective Conan.

"Animated films teach our children the value we need to understand in life," Khoirul said. Gibli animated film, for example, tells a lot how humans should be friends with nature, do not destroy it, and love living beings.

                             Even new ideas and passions sometimes come from watching movies. For example the value of life he learned from the movie Kungfu Panda: 'There is no secret ingredient, just believe'. "This value I mean that there is no secret of success, believe that anything we do can make us successful," said Khoirul.

Indonesian Students Achieve Seven Medals at IESO 2017

Indonesian Students Achieve Seven Medals at IESO 2017

                          The Indonesian student team won seven medals at the 11th International Earth Science Olympiad (IESO) event held at the Center International de Valbonne, Cote d'Azur, France. Four Indonesian high school delegates brought the award of one gold, four silver and two bronze. The alumni of the National Science Olympiad (OSN) program of the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) brought a gold medal on behalf of Rifki Andika (SMA Negeri 2 Depok) and one silver medal in the name of Francis L Santoso (SMA Kristen Ketapang, Jakarta) from Earth System Project (ESP) competition.  Then from the International Team Field Investigation (ITFI) competition, one silver medal was won on behalf of Rifki Andika. Two silver medals for individual competitions were returned by Rifki Andika and Francis L. Santoso. In addition, Indonesia also received two bronze medals on behalf of Alse Nabilah (SMA Kesatuan Bangsa, Jogjakarta) and Fadly Aulia (SMA Al Kautsar, Bandar Lampung).

The 11th IESO was held on 22-29 August 2017, participated by 29 participating countries and 5 observer countries. As a competition for pre-college students for Earth Science, IESO encompasses knowledge competitions on geosphere (geology and geophysics), hydrosphere (hydrology and oceanography), atmosphere (meteorology and climatology) and astronomy.

                  The outstanding students who represented Indonesia at the 11th IESO were accompanied by four coaches namely Zadrach L. Dupe (Meteorology ITB), Judge L. Malasan (Astronomy ITB), Warsito Atmodjo (Prodi Oseanografi UNDIP) and Asep Sukmayadi (Kemendikbud) . Previously they undergo training and selection through four stages of coaching in Yogyakarta and Bandung for a total of three months in late 2016 and early 2017. (Kemendikbud / IK-SS)

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                         UK EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE

Story Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone For Learning English

Story Of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone For Learning English

                        One morning on his way to the office, Vernon Dursley's uncle saw many strange things happen. He saw a cat who could read a map on the corner of Privet Drive, people in black robes, and owls flying in the daytime. Uncle Dursley thought that the strange incident had something to do with his brother-in-law Lily and James Potter. Uncle Dursley is a person who does not believe in mysterious or magical things. Therefore, he and his wife Petunia would not want if they were both associated with Lily and James Potter as magicians. Uncle Dursley and Aunt Petunia live Privet Drive no. 4 England along with their son named Dudley.

                        Meanwhile, Albus Dumbledore, the headmaster of the witch Hogwarts, met Professor Minerva McGonagall, who was also a teacher at Hogwarts, and a giant Hagrid outside the Dursleys' home. Dumbledore recalled that Voldemort had killed Lily and James Potter, but he had not managed to kill their baby named Harry. Dumbledore rescues Harry and puts him on the doorstep of the Dursleys who have a family relationship with Harry. When Dudley's 10th birthday Harry is invited to the zoo. when in front of the Brazilian boa breeding boar cage, suddenly the snake opened his eyes and seemed to say he was bored there. Suddenly the windshield of the snake cage disappeared and the snake slid out. For ten years, they and their son Dudley treated Harry aloud.

                          Before Harry's 11th birthday, a letter arrived aimed at Harry, but was destroyed by his uncle before Harry could read it. The letter came and more and more. Finally Dursley took his family to a small hut on a large coral reef jutting into the sea. At exactly twelve o'clock on the night of Harry's 11th birthday there was a giant who met him to the hut along with the storm and the big waves that hit the rock. The giant was named Hagrid. He brought a letter from Prof. McGonagall to take Harry to Hogwarts. Hagrid also tells of Harry's mother's father who died of being killed Voldemort. The wound on Harry's forehead was also because Voldemort tried to kill him, but failed. Hagrid drove Harry to Diagon Alley, to shop for his schooling needs at Hogwarts. He also found that in the wizarding world he was quite wealthy, due to the legacy of his parents being left on Gringotts Bank. Guided by Hagrid, he bought the books and equipment he needed at Hogwarts. A month later, Harry leaves the Dursleys home to catch the Hogwarts Express from King Cross Railway Station. There he meets the Weasleys, who show him how to get past the magical wall to the 9 ¾ platform, where the train is waiting. While on the train Harry befriended Ron Weasley. Ron tells a lot about the magical world Harry does not know yet. Harry and Ron later became acquainted with Hermione.

Before the first dinner time in the large school hall, new students are distributed to the dormitories by the magical Hats of Selection. The hat puts the students on the spot, and sends Draco, Crabbe and Goyle to Slytherin. The hat sends Harry to join the Weasleys in the Gryffindor dorm. When the potion lessons are taught Prof. Severus Snape, Harry dicecar questions that all can not be answered. Hate visible from the view of Prof. Snape to Harry. After his sad first herb lesson with Snape, Harry and Ron visit Hagrid, who lives in a hut on the edge of the Forbidden Forest. At Hagrid's house, Harry reads an article containing a failed theft story in the no-iron room. 713 in Gringotts, happens when Harry takes some money.

During the first freshman flying lesson, Neville Longbottom broke his wrist and Draco took the opportunity to throw the Remembrall into the high air. Harry chased on his broom, caught the Remembrall on the ground. Professor McGonagall ran out and picked it up as the new Seeker Griffyndor. During his first Quidditch match, Harry's broom became uncontrollable. Hermione saw Snape reading a mantra. He ran to Professor's place, nudged Professor Quirrell in his hunger, and burned Snape's robe. Harry's flying broom was back in control and Gryffindor won the game.

                   Harry, Hermione, and Ron went into the forbidden corridor and found a room with a huge three head dog. They quickly ran out, and only Hermione noticed that the dog was standing above the trap door. Harry deduces that the monster is guarding the package Hagrid rescued from Gringotts. Hagrid refuses to believe that Snape is responsible for Harry's danger, but slips that he bought a three-headed dog, and that the monster keeps the secret of Professor Dumbledore and someone named Nicolas Flamel. On Christmas Day, Harry gets a gift from the nameless giver, the invisibility cloak. Whoever uses the cloak, then he will not be seen.Harry uses the cloak to search in the forbidden sexy library for information about the mysterious Flamel. Harry walked around the room at Hogwarts until he found Mirror of Erised. When Harry sees the mirror, he can see the life of his mother's father. Harry becomes addicted to seeing the Mirror and helped by Professor Dumbledore, who explains that the Mirror shows the despair of people who see it for a long time. After Christmas, Harry, Ron, and Hermione begin to solve the mystery of the relationship between robbery in Gringotts and a three-headed dog. From the books they read in the library they finally learned that the guarded three-headed dog was a magical stone ever made by Nicolas Flamel. Hermione soon discovers that he is a 665 year old male who has the Sorcerer's Stone, who can give eternal life.

Harry, Ron and Hermione know that Hagrid is nursing a baby dragon, who is against the law of magic, and plans to smuggle it out of the country around midnight. Draco arrives, hoping to make them restless and they're in trouble, and Neville comes to warn them of Draco's crime. Ron is bitten by a dragon and sent to UKS, Harry and Hermione escape to save the dragon. After all, they were caught, and Harry lost his invisibility cloak. Part of their punishment, Harry, Hermione, Draco and Neville were forced to help Hagrid to rescue a wounded unicorn in the Forbidden Forest. They are divided into two groups, Harry and Draco finding dead unicorns, surrounded by his blood. Harry sees a hooded figure drinking unicorn blood, while Draco screams and runs away. The hooded figure tried to attack Harry, but Harry was rescued by Centaurus, Firenze, volunteered to give him a mount to get back to school. The centaur tells Harry that who drinks the blood of a unicorn will save the life of a dying man. Firenze thought Voldemort drank the unicorn blood to gain sufficient strength to make eternal life from the Sorcerer's Stone, and gain full health by drinking it. Upon his return, Harry learns that someone has slipped the Invisibility Cloak under his bedcloth.

                           A few weeks later,while relaxing after the exam ends, harry suddenly realizes how something illegal like a dragon egg belongs to Hagrid. The wild animal watchdog said he got the egg from an unidentified man who bought him some drinks and asked him how to get past a three-headed dog, Hagrid told him that music could make him sleep. Realizing that one of the Security Guards was not guaranteed, Harry went to tell Professor Dumbledore, apparently the principal had gone to an important meeting. Harry concludes that Snape will try to steal the Sorcerer's Stone that night. Covered by Invisibility Cloak, Harry and his two friends went to the third head dog room, Harry managed to put the three-headed dog down by playing the flute. Harry got the way from Hagrid because the dog belonged to Hagrid. Having lifted the trap door, they faced many obstacles, each hurdle requiring the special ability possessed by each of them, the game of chess succeeded in conquering Ron even though he had to get hurt and ask Harry and Hermione to continue the next hurdle. The next hurdle, Harry and Hermione must establish which herb can be used to open the door. Hermione solved the puzzle. But only one person can enter into the next room to continue the game. Harry enters and faces the next obstacle. In the last room he found not Snape, but Quirrell. Quirrell admits that he let the troll try to kill Hermione in the toilet, and that he tried to kill Harry during the first Quidditch match but was knocked by Hermione. Snape tries to protect Harry and suspects Quirrell. Quirrell serves Voldemort, and after failing to steal the Sorcerer's Stone from Gringotts, he allows his master to possess him. Inside the room there is a mirror of Tarsah. Quirell told Harry to stand in front of the Mirror of Erised to see what had happened and to tell Quirell. Harry sees himself getting a magic stone and keeps it in his pocket. At the same time he felt the stone was already in his pocket. Harry lied to Quirell about what he saw. Quirrell suddenly took off his turban, revealing Voldemort's face behind his head. Voldemort / Quirrell tries to seize the Stone from Harry, but so touching Harry causes Quirrell's skin to burn. Eventually Harry's fight ended.

                    He awakens at the school hospital, where Professor Dumbledore tells him that he can be saved because of his mother's sacrifice to protect him, and Voldemort can not understand the power of love. Voldemort leaves the dead Quirrell, and is likely to return by all means. Dumbledore had predicted that the Tarsah Mirror did not show Voldemort / Quirrell, they wanted to use the magical stone to save Voldemort's life, Harry could see the Sorcerer's Stone because he wanted to find it instead of using it. Dombledore said the stone had been destroyed with Nicolas Flamel.

After his condition recovered, Harry, Ron, and Hermione got points over what they had done so Gryffindor won the dorm trophy. Summer vacation arrives and Harry goes home to spend the holidays with the Dursleys.

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Pada suatu pagi dalam perjalanannya menuju ke kantor, paman Vernon Dursley melihat banyak hal-hal aneh yang terjadi. Ia melihat kucing yang dapat membaca peta di sudut jalan Privet Drive, orang-orang yang memakai jubah hitam, dan burung hantu yang terbang di siang hari. Paman Dursley berfikir bahwa kejadian aneh tersebut ada hubungannya dengan saudara iparnya yang bernama Lily dan James Potter. Paman Dursley adalah orang yang tidak percaya pada hal-hal yang misterius atau sihir. Oleh karena itu, ia dan istrinya yang bernama Petunia tidak mau jika mereka berdua dihubungkan dengan Lily dan James Potter sebagai penyihir. Paman Dursley dan bibi Petunia tinggal Privet Drive no. 4 Inggris bersama dengan anak mereka yang bernama Dudley.

Sementara itu, Albus Dumbledore kepala sekolah penyihir Hogwarts bertemu Profesor Minerva McGonagall, yang juga guru di Hogwarts, serta seorang raksasa yang bernama Hagrid di luar rumah keluarga Dursley. Dumbledore bercerita bahwa Voldemort telah membunuh Lily dan James Potter, tetapi ia tidak berhasil membunuh bayi mereka yang bernama Harry. Dumbledore menyelamatkan Harry dan menaruhnya di depan pintu rumah keluarga Dursley yang mempunyai hubungan keluarga dengan Harry.

Saat ulang tahun Dudley yang ke-10 Harry diajak ke kebun binatang. ketika berada di depan kandang ular boa pembelit dari Brazil, tiba-tiba ular itu membuka matanya dan seakan-akan berkata bahwa ia bosan berada disitu. Tiba-tiba kaca bagian depan kandang ular lenyap dan ular itu meluncur keluar. Selama sepuluh tahun, mereka dan anak laki-laki mereka Dudley memperlakukan Harry dengan keras. 

Sebelum ulang tahun Harry yang ke-11, sebuah surat tiba ditujukan kepada Harry, tetapi dihancurkan oleh pamannya sebelum Harry bisa membacanya. Surat itu datang terus dan jumlahnya semakin banyak. Akhirnya Dursley membawa keluarganya mengungsi ke gubuk kecil diatas karang besar yang menjorok ke laut. Tepat jam dua belas malam saat ulang tahun Harry yang ke-11 ada seorang raksasa yang menemuinya ke gubuk bersamaan dengan badai dan ombak besar yang menghantam batu karang. Raksasa itu bernama Hagrid. Ia membawa surat dari Prof. McGonagall untuk membawa Harry ke Hogwarts. Hagrid juga menceritakan tentang ayah ibu Harry yang meninggal karena di bunuh Voldemort. Luka yang ada di dahi Harry juga karena Voldemort yang berusaha membunuhnya, tetapi gagal. 

Hagrid mengantar Harry ke Diagon Alley, untuk berbelanja berbagai keperluan sekolahnya di Hogwarts. Dia juga menemukan bahwa di dunia sihir dia cukup kaya, karena warisan dari orang tuanya yang ditinggalkan di Gringotts Bank. Dipandu Hagrid, dia membeli buku-buku dan peralatan yang dibutuhkannya di Hogwarts.

Sebulan kemudian, Harry meninggalkan rumah Dursley untuk mengejar Hogwarts Express dari Stasiun Kereta Api King Cross. Disana dia berjumpa dengan keluarga Weasley, yang menunjukkan padanya bagaimana caranya untuk melewati tembok gaib ke peron 9 ¾, dimana kereta api menunggu. Saat di kereta api Harry berteman dengan Ron Weasley. Ron banyak bercerita mengenai dunia sihir yang belum dikenal Harry. Harry dan Ron kemudian berkenalan dengan Hermione.,

Sebelum waktu makan malam pertama di aula besar sekolah, siswa baru dibagikan ke asrama-asrama oleh Topi Seleksi ajaib. Topi menempatkan murid-murid dengan segera, dan mengirim Draco, Crabbe dan Goyle ke Slytherin. Topi mengirimkan Harry untuk bergabung dengan para Weasley di asrama Gryffindor. 

Saat pelajaran ramuan yang diajar Prof Severus Snape, Harry dicecar pertanyaan yang semuanya tidak dapat dijawabnya. Terlihat kebencian dari pandangan Prof. Snape kepada Harry. Setelah pelajaran ramuan pertamanya yang menyedihkan dengan Snape, Harry dan Ron mengunjungi Hagrid, yang tinggal di gubuk di tepi Hutan Terlarang. Di rumah Hagrid, Harry membaca artikel yang memuat berita pencurian yang gagal di ruangan besi no. 713 di Gringotts, terjadi pada saat Harry mengambil sejumlah uang.

Selama pelajaran terbang pertama murid baru, Neville Longbottom mematahkan pergelangan tangannya dan Draco mengambil kesempatan untuk melemparkan Remembrall ke udara yang tinggi. Harry mengejar di atas sapunya, menangkap Remembrall diatas tanah. Professor McGonagall berlari keluar dan mengangkatnya sebagai Seeker baru Griffyndor. Saat pertandingan Quidditch pertamanya, sapu Harry menjadi tak terkontrol. Hermione melihat Snape sedang membaca mantra. Dia berlari ke tempat Professor, menyenggol Professor Quirrell dalam ketergopohannya, dan membakar jubah Snape. Sapu terbang Harry kembali terkontrol dan Gryffindor berhasil memenangkan pertandingan.

Harry, Hermione, dan Ron masuk ke koridor terlarang dan menemukan ruangan berisi anjing kepala tiga yang sangat besar. Mereka segera lari keluar, dan hanya Hermione yang memperhatikan bahwa anjing itu berdiri di atas pintu perangkap. Harry menyimpulkan bahwa monster itu menjaga bungkusan yang diselamatkan Hagrid dari Gringotts.

Hagrid menolak untuk percaya bahwa Snape bertanggung jawab atas bahaya Harry, tetapi keceplosan bahwa dia membeli anjing berkepala tiga, dan bahwa monster itu menjaga rahasia kepunyaan Professor Dumbledore dan seseorang bernama Nicolas Flamel.

Pada hari natal, Harry mendapat bingkisan dari pemberi tanpa nama, yaitu jubah gaib. Siapapun yang menggunakan jubah itu, maka ia tidak akan terlihat.Harry menggunakan jubah itu untuk mencari di perpustakaan seksi terlarang untuk informasi tentang Flamel yang misterius. Harry berkeliling ruangan di Hogwarts hingga akhirnya ia menemukan Mirror of Erised. Saat Harry melihat cermin itu, ia dapat melihat kahidupan ayah ibunya. Harry menjadi kecanduan melihat Cermin itu dan ditolong oleh Professor Dumbledore, yang menjelaskan bahwa Cermin itu menunjukkan keputus-asaan orang yang melihatnya untuk waktu yang lama.

Setelah natal berlalu, Harry, Ron, dan Hermione mulai memecahkan misteri hubungan antara kejadian perampokan di Gringotts dengan sebuah barang yang dijaga anjing berkepala tiga. Dari buku yang dibaca di perpustakaan mereka akhirnya mengetahui bahwa yang dijaga anjing berkepala tiga adalah sebuah batu bertuah yang pernah dibuat oleh Nicolas Flamel. Hermione segera menemukan bahwa dia laki-laki berumur 665 tahun yang memiliki Batu Bertuah, yang bisa memberikan kehidupan abadi. 

Harry, Ron dan Hermione mengetahui bahwa Hagrid memelihara seekor bayi naga, yang melawan hukum sihir, dan berencana menyelundupkannya keluar negara sekitar tengah malam. Draco datang, berharap membuat mereka gelisah dan mereka dalam masalah, dan Neville datang untuk memperingatkan mereka dari kejahatan Draco. Ron digigit naga dan dikirim ke UKS, Harry dan Hermione kabur untuk menyelamatkan naga. Bagaimanapun, mereka tertangkap, dan Harry kehilangan jubah gaib. Sebagian dari hukuman mereka, Harry, Hermione, Draco dan Neville dipaksa untuk menolong Hagrid untuk menyelamatkan seekor unicorn yang terluka parah di Hutan Terlarang. Mereka terbagi manjadi dua kelompok, Harry dan Draco menemukan unicorn yang telah mati, dikelilingi oleh darahnya. Harry melihat sosok berkerudung meminum darah unicorn, sementara itu Draco menjerit dan melarikan diri. Sosok berkerudung itu mencoba menyerang Harry, namun Harry berhasil diselamatkan oleh Centaurus, Firenze, menawarkan diri untuk memberinya tunggangan untuk kembali ke sekolah. Centaurus itu menceritakan kepada Harry bahwa yang meminum darah seekor unicorn akan menyelamatkan hidup orang yang sekarat. Firenze mengira Voldemort meminum darah unicorn untuk memperoleh kekuatan yang cukup untuk membuat hidup abadi dari Batu Bertuah, dan memperoleh kesehatan penuh dengan meminumnya. Sekembalinya dia, Harry mengetahui bahwa seseorang telah menyelipkan Jubah Gaib di bawah kain seprainya.

Beberapa minggu kemudian, saat bersantai setelah ujian berakhir, harry tiba-tiba menyadari bagaimana sesuatu yang illegal seperti sebuah telur naga menjadi milik Hagrid. Pengawas binatang liar itu bilang bahwa dia mendapatkan telur itu dari seseorang berkerudung yang tak dikenal yang membelikannya beberapa minuman dan menanyakannya bagaimana untuk melewati anjing berkepala tiga, Hagrid memberi tahu bahwa musik dapat membuatnya tertidur. Menyadari bahwa salah satu pengamanan Batu Bertuah tidak terjamin, Harry pergi untuk memberitahu Professor Dumbledore, ternyata kepala sekolah telah pergi menghadiri sebuah pertemuan penting. Harry menyimpulkan bahwa Snape akan mencoba untuk mencuri Batu Bertuah malam itu.

Ditutupi Jubah Gaib, Harry dan kedua temannya pergi ke ruangan anjing kepala tiga, Harry berhasil menidurkan anjing berkepala tiga dengan memainkan seruling. Harry mendapatkan cara tersebut dari Hagrid karena anjing itu kepunyaan Hagrid. Setelah mengangkat pintu perangkap, mereka menghadapi berbagai rintangan, tiap-tiap rintangan memerlukan kemampuan khusus yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing dari mereka, permainan catur berhasil di taklukkan Ron walaupun ia harus terluka dan meminta Harry serta Hermione melanjutkan rintangan berikutnya. Rintangan selanjutnya, Harry dan Hermione harus menentukkan ramuan mana yang dapat digunakan untuk membuka pintu. Hermione berhasil memecahkan teka-teki tersebut. Namun hanya satu orang yang bisa masuk ke dalam ruang berikutnya untuk melanjutkan permainan. Harry masuk dan menghadapi rintangan berikutnya. 

Di ruangan terakhir, yang ditemukannya bukan Snape, tetapi Quirrell. Quirrell mengakui bahwa dia membiarkan troll mencoba untuk membunuh Hermione di toilet, dan bahwa dia mencoba untuk membunuh Harry pada saat pertandingan Quidditch pertama tetapi disenggol oleh Hermione. Snape mencoba untuk melindungi Harry dan mencurigai Quirrell. Quirrell melayani Voldemort, dan setelah gagal untuk mencuri Batu Bertuah dari Gringotts, ia mengijinkan tuannya untuk merasukinya. Di dalam ruangan tersebut terdapat cermin Tarsah. Quirell menyuruh Harry berdiri di depan Mirror of Erised melihat apa yang terjadi dan mengatakannya pada Quirell. Harry melihat dirinya mendapatkan batu bertuah dan menyimpannya di saku. Pada saat yang sama ia merasakan batu itu telah berada di dalam sakunya. Harry berbohong pada Quirell mengenai apa yang dilihatnya. Tiba-tiba Quirrell melepas surbannya, menampakkan wajah Voldemort dibelakang kepalanya. Voldemort/Quirrell mencoba untuk merebut Batu itu dari Harry, tetapi begitu menyentuh Harry menyebabkan kulit Quirrell terbakar. Akhirnya perjuangan Harry berakhir.

Dia terbangun di rumah sakit sekolah, dimana Profesor Dumbledore menceritakan padanya bahwa dia bisa selamat karena pengorbanan ibunya untuk melindunginya, dan Voldemort tidak dapat mengerti kekuatan seperti cinta. Voldemort meninggalkan Quirrell yang mati, dan kemungkinan besar untuk kembali dengan segala cara. Dumbledore telah meramalkan bahwa Cermin Tarsah tidak menunjukkan kepada Voldemort/Quirrell, mereka ingin menggunakan batu bertuah untuk menyelamatkan hidup Voldemort, Harry dapat melihat Batu Bertuah karena dia ingin menemukannya bukan menggunakannya. Dombledore mengatakan batu itu telah dihancurkannya bersama Nicolas Flamel.

Setelah kondisinya pulih, Harry, Ron, Dan Hermione mendapat poin atas apa yang telah mereka lakukan sehingga Gryffindor memenangkan piala asrama. Liburan musim panas tiba dan Harry memilih pulang untuk menghabiskan liburannya bersama keluarga Dursley.

DUA TIGA KNOWING FINLAND EDUCATION

DUA TIGA KNOWING FINLAND EDUCATION

1. Children in Finland are not allowed to enter primary school if they are not yet 7 years of age. While in Indonesia, some schools allow children not even 7 years old - even 6 years - enter primary school. With the age of immature correct to get education in elementary school, children will be saturated and tend not optimal educational mengenyam.

2. Finnish teachers have other systems to assess students, not from exams and homework. This is at least done until they step on teenagers.

3. Unlike in Indonesia, in Finland, children are not measured from their first 6 years of education. In Indonesia, the first 6 years of schooling, that is, in elementary school, they have been assessed. Their value is considered to affect achievement.

4. There is only one mandatory standard test in Finland, when they are 16 years old. In Indonesia, 1st grade elementary school has been burdened with the final exam of the semester.

5. All children, smart or not, study in the same class. In Indonesia, there are acceleration classes, there are regular classes, there are also international classes. The class seemed to be a chasm.

6. 30 percent of children in Finland are awarded a 9-year scholarship for the school. In Indonesia, scholarships (formerly) are very difficult to obtain.

7. 66 percent of children in Finland are educated to college. In Indonesia many children drop out of school.

8. There is no gap that is too wide that distinguishes the brightest and most left behind students in the classroom. In Indonesia, the smart and who are considered left behind are very visible.

9. Science classes in Finland have a maximum of 16 students so they can practice and conduct research. In Indonesia, only certain schools have laboratories that meet the standards. It was used by many students.

10. 93 percent of Finns are high school graduates. In Indonesia, less than half the population enrolled in higher education.

11. 43 percent of Finnish high school students choose a vocational school. In Indonesia, vocational schools are marginalized.

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12. Elementary students have 75 minutes of rest time a day. In America less than 30 minutes, while in Indonesia only 15 minutes.

13. Teachers spend only 4 hours in class. Meanwhile, 2 hours a week teachers get professional development education.

In Indonesia, teachers are 48 hours in class.

14. In Finland, the number of teachers and students is equal. Indonesia, especially in 3T areas, is short of teachers.

15. School fees are 100 percent funded by the state. In Indonesia, the budget for the Ministry of Education is cut.

16. All teachers in Finland must have master titles and are fully subsidized by the government. In Indonesia not all teachers graduate S1. If you want to pursue further education, most pay themselves.

17. The national curriculum is only a guide. The rest is flexible. The national curriculum in Indonesia is rigid and less flexible.

18. 10 percent of teachers are selected from 10 well-known and selected universities that are the best graduates in their universities.

19. In 2010, 6,600 people competed for 660 SD teacher training seats.

In Indonesia, elementary teachers are not considered prestigious jobs.

20. The average starting salary for teachers in Finland was 29 thousand US dollars in 2008.

In Indonesia, the average teacher salary does not meet the UMP or UMR.

21. In Finland, no salary is inappropriate for teachers. In Indonesia there are still teachers who receive a salary of 300 thousand rupiah a month.

22. Teachers are just as prestigious as doctors and lawyers. In Indonesia teachers are ignored.

23. In the calculation of international standards in 2001, Finnish children were interested in science, reading, and mathematics.


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PROPHET IBRAHIM AND ISMAIL

 PROPHET IBRAHIM AND ISMAIL 

                     When Prophet Ismail reached his teenage age the Prophet Abraham a. got the dream that he had to slaughter his son Ismail. And the dream of a prophet is one of the ways of the revelation of God, then the commandment he receives in the dream must be performed by Prophet Ibrahim. He sat dreamy for a moment thinking the most difficult test he faced. As a father who was pursued by a son who for decades hoped and coveted, a son who has attained the age at which his services can be exploited by the father, a son who is expected to be his heir and the survival of his descendants, suddenly must made qurban and must be taken away by the hand of the father himself. But he as a Prophet, the messenger of God and the bearer of religion who should be an example and example for his followers in obedience to God, keep all his commandments and put his love for God above his love for children, wives, possessions and others. He must carry out the revealed command of God through his dream, whatever will happen as a result of the execution of that commandment. It was a very severe test faced by Abraham, but in accordance with the word of God which means: "Allah knows better where and to whom He commands his message." Prophet Ibrahim did not waste anymore, berazam {intention} will still slay Prophet Ismail his son as qurban according to the command of Allah who has received. And the Prophet Abraham immediately went to Makkah to meet and convey to his son what God commanded.

                         Prophet Ishmael as a solemn child who was obedient to God and devoted to his parents, when told by his father the intent of his coming this time without hesitation and thinking long said to his father: "O my father! Do what Allah has commanded you. will find me insya-Allah as a patient and obedient to the command, I just ask in the execution of the command of Allah, so that father tied me so hard that I do not move so much trouble father, second to strip off my clothes so as not exposed to blood that will cause reduced my pahah and my mother's throne when she saw it, the three sharpen your machete and speed up the slaughtering practice to relieve my pain and pain, the fourth and the last one let my greetings to my mother give her my clothes to be her comforter in her sadness and the sign of the eyes and the memories of her from the only son "Then he embraced Ishmael and kissed his cheek by Prophet Ibrahim and said:" I have a son who is obedient to God, devoted to a parent who sincerely surrenders himself to carry out God's commands. "

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The moment of horrible slaughter has arrived. Tied to Ismail's hands and feet, he laid him on the floor, then picked up a sharp machete that was already available and, holding a machete in his hand, the eyes of the flooded prophet Ibrahim moved from his son's face to a shiny machete in his hand, as if on that time his heart became the battleground between the feelings of a father on the one hand and the obligation of an apostle on the other. In the end by closing his eyes, a machete is placed on Ishmael's neck and slaughter is done. But what power, the machete is so sharp it turns out to be dulled dileher Prophet Ismail and can not function properly and as expected.

                  The incident is a miracle from Allah which asserts that Ismail's commandment order is only a test for Prophet Ibrahim and Prophet Ismail to what extent their love and obedience to God. It turned out that both had passed the very tough test. Prophet Ibrahim has shown sincere loyalty to his son's sacrifice. to worship God's commands while the Prophet Ismail is not hesitant or doubtful in demonstrating his services to God and to his parents by giving up his body soul to be sacrificed, to the point that instantly felt that the machete did not cut his neck, he said to his father: O my father! You do not seem to cut my neck by looking at my face, cup me and do your duty without looking at my face. "But the machete is still powerless to remove a speck of blood from Ismail's flesh even though he has been implanted and tried to cut his throat from back.

In a state of confusion and grief, having failed in his attempt to slaughter his son, came to the prophet Abraham the revelation of Allah with his word: "O Abraham! You have successfully performed your dreams, so We will repay those who do wickedness." Then as a ransom for life Ishmael was saved, God commanded the Prophet Ibrahim to slaughter a goat that was available beside him and immediately cut the goat's throat by him with a machete that was dulled in his son Ismail's neck. And this is the origin of the sunnah berqurban performed by Muslims on every feast of Aidiladha in all corners of the world.

WISE WORD NOTES FOR IED ADHA

WISE WORD NOTES FOR IED ADHA

1. When the teardrop Ibrahim fell witnessed the firmness of his son Ismail's faith, that's when the great history was created. Happy Eid Al-Adha.

2. Learn from Phophet Ibrahim who is willing to sacrifice his son, and be like Isma'il who sincerely accepts the will of God. Happy Eid Al-Adha.

3. Beautiful word for oral, beautiful garden because of flowers, beautiful friendship for forgiveness, beautiful Lebaran because I congratulate Eid adha.

4. The echo of takbir rising in the heavens, glorifying the greatness of God, Forgive the self that is so stunted and even often err and sin.

5. Forgiveness can never change the past, but by forgiving, a future full of brotherhood will be born. May this glorious day we can forgive one another and overflow all the cultivation. Eid Al-Adha Mubarak.

6. When sa'i is hope round thawaf mirror servitude Kala wukuf be submission form the pitch is a struggle The time takbir echoed Happy Eid al Adha I say.

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7. Sacrifice no matter how small it is because neither you nor those who reward but Him. No need to expect a reply from them, because the Beneficent knows how to reply. Happy Feast of Sacrifice.

8. For a heart that was once hurt by the sharp tongue. For a soul that is distressed by bad behavior. For feelings broken by the unwilling ego. Forgive me body and soul.

9. The sound of Takbir echoed has been chanted, the cue of Eid al-Adha has come, Ampunan and Barokah may we have, Selamat Hari Raya Eid al-Adha.

10. Oh God .. Make every breath of my breath as proof of love to You. And our sacrifice as our proof approached you. Happy Eid Al-Adha.

11. True love is sacrifice with sincerity Like the sacrifice of Ishmael on the feast of Eid al-Adha sacrifice  May God's grace and guidance be with all of us We are sorry to be born in Eid al-Adha.

12. When the word stringing lie, step imprint lara, when the heart is filled with the prejudice of the apology door immediately opens Eid Al-Adha Mubarak.

13. The weak are not able to forgive, for forgiveness is only the property of a strong person, happy Eid al-Adha apologize born and inward.

14. Not a goat or a cow that is the essence of the sacrifice but tawdhu (humility) and sincerity, that is the true meaning of sacrifice.

15. Flower jasmine is beautiful, Amid the park so the decoration, Harum Eid al-Adha smelled, wrong and mistaken, please forgiven.

16. Before sunrise, Semburatnya kan kaatasi, prayer and hope, For you on the feast of sacrifice.

Profile or Biography of President Soekarno

Profile or Biography of President Soekarno 

                             Profile or Biography of President Soekarno the Proclaimer. Probably until now he is the most widely admired person in Indonesia. Many people are looking for a short life journey, profile or biography of Sukarno. Known as the first President of the Republic of Indonesia as well as the originator of Pancasila, he is more familiar in call Bung Karno is from Blitar, he is a hero of the Proclamation along with Mohammad Hatta. President Soekarno was highly respected by the leaders of the countries of the world at that time. Soekarno was born in Surabaya precisely on June 6, 1901 with the original name named Koesno Sosrodihardjo, because often sick that may be caused by his name is not appropriate then he then changed the name to Soekarno.

The life of President Soekarno
His father was named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and a mother named Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. His parents met in Bali when his father became a teacher in Bali and his mother was a nobleman in Bali. Soekarno is known to have a sibling or sister named Sukarmini.

Childhood and Young Sukarno

                   Regarding the life story of President Soekarno, as a child he did not live with his parents who are in Blitar. He lives with his grandfather named Raden Hardjokromo in Tulung Agung, East Java. Soekarno even went to school there although not to finish along with his parents moved to Mojokerto.In Mojokerto, Soekarno was then schooled at Eerste Inlandse School where his father also worked there as a teacher. However, he was transferred in 1911 to an ELS (Europeesche Lagere School) at the elementary school level to be admitted to HBS (Hogere Burger School) in Surabaya.

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                After graduating and attending HBS in 1915, Sukarno then lived in Haji Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto or H.O.S Cokroaminoto house, which is a friend of Soekarno's father. Soekarno, Kartosuwiryo and Muso .H.O.S Cokroaminoto is known as the founder of the Islamic Union (SI). It was at Cokroaminoto's house that Soekarno became acquainted with Sarekat Islam (SI) leaders such as Haji Agus Salim and Abdul Muis. Soekarno is also familiar with Muso, Alimin, Darsono and Semaun who later became known as leftist and Kartosuwiryo who later founded Darul Islam and led the rebellion against Sukarno, although in the end Sukarno himself who signed the death sentence execution against Kartosuwiryo who became his friend when he was young .

               They together live in H.O.S Cokroaminoto's house to gain knowledge and learn to organize through Sarekat Islam (SI). Here the nationalist spirit of the nation of Indonesia becomes very big. Soekarno also took part in a youth organization in 1918 named Tri Koro Darmo which later changed its name to Jong Java. Sukarno was even active as a writer in a daily newspaper called Oetoesan Indies run by Cokroaminoto. At Cokroaminoto's house, young Soekarno began to study politics and also learn to make speeches even though he tends to do himself in front of a mirror in his room. At his school Hoogere Burger School or HBS, Soekarno got a lot of knowledge

In 1921 after graduating from Hoogere Burger School or HBS, the young Soekarno then moved to Bandung and stayed at Haji Sanusi's house. Soekarno then became familiar with Douwes Dekker, Tjiptomangunkusumo, and Ki Hajar Dewantara.

                   Soekarno then went to Technische Hoogeschool (THS) majoring in civil engineering. Technische Hoogeschool (THS) will become ITB (Institute Technology Bandung) as it is now. In the same year of 1921, Soekarno married Siti Oetari the eldest son of H.O.S Cokroaminoto. Soekarno quit his lecture after two months of admission in THS but in 1922 he signed up again and then started college and then graduated on May 25, 1926 with the title of Ir (Engineer). Graduated from THS, Soekarno established the Bureau of Engineers in 1926 with Ir. Anwari who worked on design and building design. He also works with Ir. Rooseno designed and built houses. While in Bandung, Soekarno founded Algemeene Studie Club (ASC) which later became the forerunner of the Indonesian National Party which was established on July 4, 1927. Here Sukarno then began to practice the teachings of Marhaenism. The purpose of the formation of the National Party of Indonesia is for the Indonesian nation to be independent and independent of the Dutch colony.

Soekarno Jailed By The Colonial Government

From this Sukarno courage then the Dutch colonial government arrested him in Yogyakarta and put him into Banceuy prison in Bandung. Then in 1930, Sukarno was transferred to the Poor Suka prison.

In this prison the necessities of his life all came from his loyal wife who accompanied him Inggit Ganarsih who married Sukarno in 1923 which previously Sukarno had divorced Siti Oetari well while still in Bandung.

Inggit who is also assisted by Sukarno's sister named Sukarmini often brings food to Soekarno in the prison of Poor Suka, that is what then makes the supervision in prison Suka Miskin increasingly tightened.

According to the biography of President Soekarno from several sources, he was known Dutch as a prisoner who was able to incite others to think for independence so that he then considered quite dangerous.

He was then isolated with his elite prisoners to avoid getting information coming from outside the prison. These elite prisoners are predominantly Dutch citizens who have cases such as embezzlement, corruption and misappropriation.

This is the goal of the Netherlands for the topic of the discussion on how to free Indonesia is not appropriate because the average elite prisoner with Sukarno is Dutch.

The topics he used to hear were not as important as the food in prison and the weather. For months in Poor Suka caused Sukarno to break up communication with his comrades, but it was not difficult for him to get information from outside.

Soekarno finally found a new idea, where he uses eggs as a medium to communicate with his wife. If a friend of Sukarno experiencing disaster or get bad news then the egg brought by his wife is salted eggs, that too he can only guess because he did not know exactly what happened out there. To speak with Inggit, Soekarno was closely monitored and also the luggage carried by the inggit from outside the prison was always thoroughly examined.

Biography of President Soekarno

Then Soekarno and the inggit finally found the way he considered the easiest in communicating to be unknown by the Dutch with the same medium before the Egg where the way used slightly different that is by piercing needles into the egg. If one puncture on the egg is good news, if a double puncture on the egg means a friend of Sukarno is caught but if there are three punctures it means that the captured independence activist is big enough.

During his time in prison, his parents never once visited Sukarno, his reason was that Sukarno's parents could not see Soekarno imprisoned, he was thin and black while in prison because that was what Wardoyo's mother thought so that Soekarno's parents did not want to visit Sukarno. So that his parents do not panic Soekarno often reasoned that he often work under the sun so that his skin blackened besides in prison he wanted to heat his bones because in prison, the room is very dark, damp and also cold because no sunlight.

Soekarno and Defense "Indonesia Sues"

His case was tried by the Dutch through a Landraad court in Bandung, when it had been eight months on December 18, 1930. Soekarno in his defense made a famous title "Indonesia Menggugat". Where he reveals that the Dutch as a greedy nation that has oppressed and deprived the independence of the Indonesian Nation.

From his defense that later made the Dutch increasingly angry that the PNI formed Soekarno dissolved in July 1930. After leaving the prison in December 1931, Sukarno then joined the Partindo in 1932 because he had no party anymore and he was then asked as leader of Partindo but he again captured by the Dutch and then exiled to Flores.

Dumped into Bengkulu and Met with Mohammad Hatta and Fatmawati

In 1938, he was later exiled to Bengkulu, where Soekarno met Mohammad Hatta who would become his comrade companion, who would later proclaim Indonesian independence.

In Bengkulu also Soekarno then acquainted with Fatmawati who later became the wife of Sukarno and first lady. Fatmawati is the daughter of Hassan Din who invites Sukarno to teach at the Muhammadiyah School in Bengkulu.

Soekarno and Jalan Berliku Towards Indonesian Independence

Japan even appointed Soekarno to lead the preparation team for the independence of the Indonesian nation, namely BPUPKI and PPKI after promising to give independence for Indonesia. Sukarno even had time to fly to Japan to meet with Emperor Hirohito.

Soekarno continues to approach and cooperate with Japan with the aim that Indonesia will soon be granted independence. All preparations for Indonesian independence were made by Soekarno as formulated Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution as the ideology and state base and the formulation of the text of the proclamation of independence with Mohammad Hatta and Ahmad Soebardjo.

Before announcing the independence of Indonesia in August 1945, Soekarno with Mohammad Hatta along with other Indonesian leaders flew to Dalat, Vietnam to meet the highest leaders of the Japanese empire in Southeast Asia, Marshal Terauchi. Ahead of the proclamation of independence, there is a difference of views between the old and the old.

Occurrence of Rengasdengklok Event

The Old Group wants Indonesian independence to be well prepared and young people want the independence of Indonesia to be proclaimed as soon as possible. This is what then made the younger group to kidnap Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta on 16 August 1945.

Both were then taken to the Rengasdengklok area in order to immediately proclaim Indonesian independence and keep it away from Japanese influence. This kidnapping event came to be known as the Rengasdengklok Event.

Knowing Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta was brought to

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Rengasdengklok makes Ahmad Soebardjo then pick up Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta. Sutan Syahrir, who is known to be at odds with Soekarno, is angry to hear the young people kidnap Sukarno and Hatta and order them to get him back to Jakarta.

Arriving in Jakarta, Soekarno and Muhammad Hatta along with other leaders met with Admiral Maeda at his home on Jl. Imam Bonjol. Admiral Maeda later assured the safety of Sukarno and other leaders and invited Soerkarno and Muhammad to formulate the text of the proclamation of independence. Together with Ahmad Soebardjo, the three of them formulated the text of the proclamation of independence which was then re-typed by Sayuti Melik.

Proclaimed Indonesian Independence and Became the First President of Indonesia

On August 17, 1945, Soekarno and Moh Hatta also proclaimed the independence of Indonesia from Japanese occupation which on that date is also celebrated as the Independence Day of Indonesia where Pancasila was formed by Soekarno as the foundation of the state of Indonesia.

This proclamation of independence then brought Ir. Soekarno together with Mohammad Hatta was appointed as the First President and Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia in the history of the Indonesian nation.

Beyond his figure as the father of the Indonesian nation, not many know if Soekarno ever married as many as nine times, a remarkable charisma owned by Sukarno through the narrative of those close to him, that is why beautiful women can easily be captivated by him and made his wife. He was attracted to a simple woman and also politely dressed.

His wife Fatmawati once asked President Soekarno about a woman who looked sexy but she replied that women with a polite and simple appearance and also appear as it is more interesting to be liked because the beauty of a woman is seen from its authenticity or simplicity.

Soekarno does not like sexy-looking women like wearing tight short skirts and wearing lipstick like modern people in general, believe or not American artist Marylin Monroe is very fond of the charisma of a President Sukarno.

100 YEARS OLD BUT MASTERED FIVE LANGUAGES

   100 YEARS OLD BUT MASTERED FIVE LANGUAGES

                     He was no longer young. But this 100 year old grandfather has an amazing ability. Yes, Mbah Ujang can speak many languages, ranging from Javanese, Bahasa Medan, English, Japanese, to Dutch.

"I know speak English? I know, speak in Indonesia, Okay," said Mbah Ujang. Mbah Ujang tells when he stepped 28 years, he was brought by the Japanese. There, he worked as a cook and car guard.

Mbah Ujang who came from Brebes, Central Java, this day-to-day work as a scavenger. Since 1971, he spent his life on the roadside around Yogyakarta. Occasionally he stopped at his friend's house. For him, sustenance is already there is a set. Mbah Ujang is never afraid of not being able to eat. "There is only the love of cardboard, plastic, bucket broken, to be patient and nerimo," said Mbah Ujang.

Many people claim that the older the more experience a person has. In addition to experience, should the ability of a person is also more qualified with age is not it?

To some extent, this previously proposed theory fits the figure of Mbah Ujang. A scavenger grandfather found in this area of ​​Yogyakarta has good foreign language skills. Even this century-old man can master at least 5 languages ​​namely English, Japanese, Dutch, Javanese, Minang, Palembang, and of course the Indonesian language.  When asked where his language skills were obtained, Mbah Ujang explained his life story in the colonial era. "When I was 28 years old, I was taken by a Japanese wanderer, so the cook, the car duty, the washerman. Indeed, the man who is now leaving his family in Jakarta and vandalized in Yogyakarta feels very true about the Dutch colonial era and Japanese occupation. But Mbah Ujang did not despair or consider it a bad experience. Precisely it is exploited to develop the ability komunikasinya.

"The language is easy, if heard many times later also understand the meaning," explained the man who sometimes stop at his friend's house. For everyday life, Mbah Ujang work as a scavenger and not too tied to the material that became the priority of most people.

                    Ujang Grand father  is one of the witnesses of colonial colonial history in Indonesia. Although he was a very old age, but his body still looks fit. Grandpa who daily fulfilled the life of scooping used goods is remembered well when Japan came to Indonesia he was young. Now, about the age of Mbah Ujang has reached a century. At that time, the man born in Brebes, Central Java was brought Japan to the city of Medan to work there. He claimed to be forced to work as a cook. After the Japanese occupation, Mbah Ujang moved to various regions. Frequent interaction with many people makes Mbah Ujang able to speak various languages. He speaks fluent Java, Palembang, Minang, English, to Japanese. Until now, he spent his old age in the city of Yogyakarta.

GUS DUR STORY

GUS DUR STORY

                  The first time he studied, Abdurrahman studied his grandfather, K.H. Hasyim Ash'ari. While at home with his grandfather, he was taught to recite and read the Qur'an. At the age of five he had read al-Qur'an fluently. By the time the father moved to Jakarta, in addition to formal study at school, Gus Dur entered also took private lessons in Dutch. His tutor was Willem Buhl, a German who converted to Islam, who changed his name to Iskandar. To add to the Dutch language lessons, Buhl always presents classical music commonly enjoyed by adults. This is the first time Gu Dur's contact with the West and from here also Gus Dur began to attract and love classical music.

                   Ahead of his graduation at Elementary School, Gus Dur won a writing contest (author) throughout the city of Jakarta and received a gift from the government. This experience explains that Gus Dur has been able to put his ideas / ideas into writing. Therefore it is only natural that in the later period Gus Dur's writings adorn various mass media. After graduating from elementary school, Gus Dur sent his parents to study in Yogyakarta. In 1953 he entered SMEP (Secondary School Economy First) Gowongan, while lodge at Krapyak pesantren. This school, although run by the Roman Catholic Church, but fully uses the secular curriculum. In this school also the first time Gus Dur learn English. Feeling constrained to live in the pesantren world, he finally asked to move to the city and stayed at the home of Haji Junaidi, a local Muhammadiyah leader and an influential person in SMEP. His routine activities, after the dawn prayer recite on K.H. Ma'sum Krapyak, during school day at SMEP, and at night he participated in discussion together with Haji Junaidi and other Muhammadiyah members.

                           As a junior high school student, hobbies to read more getting a place. Gus Dur, for example, was encouraged by his teacher to master English, so within a year or two Abdurrahman spent several books in English. Among the books he had read were Ernest Hemingway, John Steinbach, and William Faulkner. In addition, he also read through the works of Johan Huizinga, Andre Malraux, Ortega Y. Gasset, and several works of Russian writers, such as: Pushkin, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky and Mikhail Sholokov. Gus Dur also devoured some of Wiill Durant's work entitled 'The Story of Civilazation'. In addition to studying by reading English books, in order to improve his English proficiency as well as to explore information, Gus Dur actively listened to the broadcast via Voice of America radio and BBC London. When he learned that Gus Dur was good at Inggis, Mr. Sumatri-a SMEP teacher who was also a member of the Communist Party-gave Lenin's book 'What is To Be Done'. At the same time, the child entering this adolescence has known Karl Marx's Capital Das, Plato's philosophy, Thales, and so on. From this description is clearly illustrated the wealth of information and breadth of Gus Dur's insight. After graduating from SMEP Gus Dur continued his study at Pesantren Tegarejo Magelang Central Java. This pesantren is taken care of by K.H. Chudhari, the humanist, pious and beloved kyai figure. It was Kyai Chudhari who introduced Gus Dur with Sufi rites and inculcated mystical ritual practices. Under the guidance of this kyai, Gus Dur began to make pilgrimages to the sacred tombs of the wali in Java. At the time of admission to this pesantren, Gus Dur brought his entire collection of books, which made the other santri astonished. At this time also Gus Dur has been able to demonstrate his ability in the tumor and speech. In connection with the latter there is an interesting story that should be expressed in this exposure is on ceremonial events held before the fasting at the time of separation of students who finish finished studying-by providing food and drink and bring all the entertainment of the people, such as: Gamelan , traditional dance, lumping horse, jathilan, and so on. Obviously, the entertainment as mentioned above is very taboo for the world of boarding schools in general. However it exists and occurs in Pesantren Tegalrejo.

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After spending two years at Tegalrejo pesantren, Gus Dur moved back to Jombang, and stayed at Pesantren Tambak Rice. At that time he was approaching 20 years, so in his uncle's pesantren, K.H. Abdul Fatah, he became an ustadz, and became chairman of the security. At the age of 22, Abdurrahman went to the holy land, to perform the pilgrimage, which was then forwarded to Egypt to continue his studies at al-Azhar University. The first time he arrived in Egypt, he was disappointed because he could not directly enter al-Azhar University, but had to enter Aliyah (a kind of preparatory school). At school he was bored, having to repeat the subjects he had taken in Indonesia. To eliminate boredom, Abdurrahman often visited the American library and information service center (USIS) and bookstores where he could get the books he wanted.

                      There was a favorable condition when Abdurrahman was in Egypt, under the rule of President Gamal Abdul Nasr, a dynamic nasioonalis, Cairo became the golden age of intellectuals. The freedom to express opinions has sufficient protection. In 1966 Abdurrahman moved to Iraq, a modern state with an advanced Islamic civilization. In Iraq he entered the Department of Religion at Baghdad University until 1970. During his stay in Baghdad Abdurrahman had a different life experience than in Egypt. In this thousand-night city Abdurrahman got intellectual stimulation not found in Egypt. At the same time he came back in touch with the great books of Western orientalist scholars. He went back to his hobby intensively by reading almost all the books in the University. Outside the world of the campus, Gus Dur diligently visits the sacred tombs of the saints, including the tomb of Sheikh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani, founder of the Qadiriyah congregation. He also writes the teachings of Imam Junaid al-Baghdadi, a founder of Sufism, followed by NU worshipers. This is where Gus Dur finds the source of his spirituality. The political situation that happened in Iraq influenced the development of Gus Dur's political thinking at the time. His admiration for the power of Arab nationalism, especially to Saddam Husain as one of his characters, became diminished when the shaykh he knew, Azis Badri was killed.  After studying in Baghdad Gus Dur intends to continue his studies to Europe. But strict requirements, especially in the language-for example, to enter in the classical study in Kohln, have to master the Hebrew, Greek or Latin languages ​​well in addition to the German language-it can not be fulfilled, the last thing to do is make a visit and become a traveling student, from one university to another. He eventually settled in the Netherlands for six months and founded the Muslim Students Association of Indonesia and Malaysia who live in Europe. For living expenses, he goes to the port twice a month to work as a tanker cleaner. Gus Dur also went to McGill University in Canada to study Islamic studies in depth. However, he finally returned to Indonesia after being inspired by interesting news about the development of the pesantren world. The tour of Gus Dur's study ended in 1971, when he returned to Java and began to enter his new life, as well as his early career journey.

                        Nevertheless, the spirit of learning Gus Dur did not recede. The proof in 1979 Gus Dur was offered to study at a university in Australia to obtain a doctorate. But the good intentions can not be fulfilled, because all the promoters are incapable, and assume that Gus Dur does not need the title. Indeed, in fact some doctoral dissertations from Australia were sent to Gus Dur for correction, guided, and then maintained in front of an academic session.

FULL NAME

KH. Abdurrahman Wahid
DATE OF BIRTH
Jombang, August 04, 1940
FATHER
KH. A. Wahid Hasyim
MOTHER
Ny. Hj. Sholehah
WIFE
Sinta Nuriyah
CHILD
Alissa Qotrunnada
Zannuba Ariffah Chafsoh
Anita Hayatunnufus
Inayah Wulandari
EDUCATION
1966-1970
University of Baghdad, Iraq, Faculty of Adab Department of Arabic Literature
1964-1966
Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt, Faculty of Shari'ah (Kulliyah al-Syari'ah)
1959-1963
Pesantren Tambak Beras, Jombang, East Java, Indonesia
1957-1959
Pesantren Tegalrejo, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia
EXPERIENCE OF POSITION
1999-2001
President of the Republic of Indonesia
1989-1993
Member of the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia
1987-1992
Chairman of the Indonesian Ulema Council
1984-2000

Chairman of the Board of PBNU Tanfidz